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Conference Proceeding by ASHRAE, 2014
Xudong Wang, PhD, Member ASHRAE; Karim Amrane, PhD, Member ASHRAE
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Nowadays, refrigerant R-410A is commonly used in the air-conditioners and heat pumps. However, this refrigerant presents a performance deficiency at high ambient temperature conditions compared to its predecessor R-22 which, under the Montreal Protocol, will soon be phased out in article 5 countries. R-410A has a relatively low critical temperature and a reduced latent heat at high condensing temperatures compared to R-22. Not to mention that the GWP value of the R-410A is 2100 raising environmental concerns globally. AHRI launched its Low-GWP Alternative Refrigerants Evaluation Program (Low-GWP AREP), to identify and evaluate promising alternative refrigerants for major product categories including air-conditioners. Nine low GWP refrigerants were/are being evaluated as alternatives to R-410A for air-conditioning applications. As part of the program, two systems using a total of four low-GWP refrigerants were tested under the ambient condition of 115F (46C). These tested refrigerants including the baseline R-410A show 6%~18% capacity reduction and 18~36% COP reduction at the ambient temperature of 115F (46C) when compared to those measured at 95F (35C).
Citation: First International Conference on Energy and Indoor Environment for Hot Climates, Doha, Qatar, February 2014